Buying a gun online is 100% legal and often offers better prices, wider selection, and more convenience than shopping in-store. Whether you're a first-time buyer or an experienced collector, this guide will walk you through the entire process of purchasing a firearm online and completing the FFL transfer.
Table of Contents
What is an FFL Transfer?
An FFL transfer is the legal process of transferring ownership of a firearm from a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) to a buyer. Since the Gun Control Act of 1968, all firearms that cross state lines must be transferred through an FFL holder.
When you buy a gun online, it cannot be shipped directly to your home (with rare exceptions for antique firearms). Instead, it must be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer near you, where you'll complete the required paperwork and background check before taking possession.
Think of it this way: The online retailer sells you the gun, but your local FFL dealer is the one who legally hands it to you after verifying you're eligible to own it.
Step-by-Step: How to Buy a Gun Online
Step 1: Find Your Local FFL Dealer
Before purchasing anything, locate an FFL dealer near you who accepts transfers. You can:
- Use our FFL Dealer Finder to locate dealers near your zip code
- Call local gun shops and ask if they do transfers and what they charge
- Check if they're willing to receive shipments from online retailers
Pro Tip: Many dealers are already in our network. When you check out, you can select from our list of verified FFL dealers, making the process seamless.
Step 2: Purchase Your Firearm Online
Browse our firearms collection and add items to your cart. During checkout, you'll need to:
- Select your preferred FFL dealer for pickup
- Complete payment (the gun is yours at this point, pending transfer)
- Provide any additional information required
Step 3: We Ship to Your FFL
Once your order is processed, we ship the firearm directly to your chosen FFL dealer. We handle all the dealer-to-dealer paperwork and provide tracking information so you know when to expect it.
Shipping typically takes 3-7 business days depending on your location.
Step 4: Complete the Transfer at Your FFL
Your FFL dealer will contact you when the firearm arrives. When you visit, you'll need to:
- Complete ATF Form 4473 – This is the federal firearms transaction record. Answer all questions honestly and completely.
- Present Valid ID – Government-issued photo ID showing your current address (driver's license, state ID, or military ID).
- Pass the NICS Background Check – Your dealer runs an instant background check through the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System.
- Pay the Transfer Fee – This goes to your local dealer for their service.
- Take Your Firearm Home – Once approved, you walk out with your new gun!
FFL Transfer Fees: What to Expect
FFL transfer fees vary by dealer and location, but here's what you can typically expect:
| Fee Type | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Standard Transfer Fee | $20 - $50 |
| Multiple Firearms (same transaction) | $10 - $25 each additional |
| Premium/Rush Service | $50 - $75 |
Important: Always confirm the transfer fee with your FFL before purchasing. Some dealers charge per firearm, while others offer discounts for multiple guns on the same Form 4473.
Required Documents for FFL Transfer
When you visit your FFL to complete the transfer, bring:
- Valid Government-Issued Photo ID – Must show your current address. If your address has changed, bring proof of residence (utility bill, lease, etc.).
- Concealed Carry Permit (if applicable) – In some states, this can expedite or bypass the NICS check.
- State-Specific Permits – Some states require additional permits (e.g., Illinois FOID card, New Jersey FID).
Age Requirements
| Firearm Type | Minimum Age |
|---|---|
| Long Guns (Rifles, Shotguns) | 18 years old |
| Handguns (Pistols, Revolvers) | 21 years old |
| NFA Items (Suppressors, SBRs) | 21 years old |
Note: Some states have additional age restrictions. Always verify your state's laws.
How Long Does the Entire Process Take?
From clicking "Buy Now" to walking out with your firearm:
- Order Processing: 1-2 business days
- Shipping to FFL: 3-7 business days
- Background Check: Usually instant (can take up to 3 business days if delayed)
- State Waiting Periods: Varies by state (0-14 days)
Total: Most buyers complete the process within 5-10 days.
State-Specific Requirements
Some states have additional requirements beyond federal law:
- California: Requires FSC (Firearm Safety Certificate), 10-day waiting period, roster compliance for handguns
- New York: Requires pistol permit for handguns, semi-auto rifle permit in some areas
- Illinois: Requires FOID card, 24-hour wait for long guns, 72-hour wait for handguns
- New Jersey: Requires FID card, permit to purchase for handguns
- Massachusetts: Requires LTC or FID card
We ship to most states. Check our shipping restrictions page for details on your state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I have a gun shipped directly to my house?
No. Federal law requires firearms to be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer. The only exception is antique firearms (manufactured before 1899) and certain black powder muzzleloaders.
What if my background check is delayed?
If NICS returns a "Delayed" status, the dealer must wait. After 3 business days, they may (but are not required to) proceed with the transfer. Some dealers have policies to wait for a final determination.
Can I use any FFL dealer?
Yes, you can use any FFL dealer willing to accept the transfer. However, using a dealer in our network makes the process faster since we already have their license on file.
What if I fail the background check?
If you're denied, you cannot complete the purchase. You may appeal the decision through the FBI's NICS Section. The firearm will be returned to the seller or transferred to another eligible buyer.
Do I need a permit to buy a gun online?
Federal law does not require a permit. However, some states require permits or licenses. Check your state laws before purchasing.
Is buying a gun online safe?
Yes! When you buy from a licensed dealer like TheGunDock, your transaction is secure, legal, and backed by our customer service team. We've helped thousands of customers successfully purchase firearms online.
Ready to Buy Your First Gun Online?
Browse our selection of handguns, rifles, and shotguns. With competitive prices and excellent customer service, TheGunDock makes buying a gun online easy and hassle-free.
